Methane, colourless, odourless gas that occurs abundantly in nature and as a product of certain human activities. Methane is the simplest member of the paraffin series of hydrocarbons and is among the most potent of the greenhouse gases.
Methane is an important source of hydrogen and some organic chemicals. Methane reacts with steam at high temperatures to yield carbon monoxide and hydrogen; the latter is used in the manufacture of ammonia for fertilizers and explosives. Other valuable chemicals derived from methane include methanol, chloroform, carbon tetrachloride, and nitromethane. The incomplete combustion of methane yields carbon black, which is widely used as a reinforcing agent in rubber used for automobile tires.
Keywords
steam
rubber
nature
latter
ammonia
Methane
product
methanol
hydrogen
explosives
chloroform
manufacture
fertilizers
carbon black
hydrocarbons
simplest member
paraffin series
carbon monoxide
automobile tires
important source
greenhouse gases
human activities
high temperatures
organic chemicals
reinforcing agent
carbon tetrachloride
incomplete combustion
Other valuable chemicals
colourless, odourless gas
